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Forex trading is often more profitable than stocks, given the significantly larger market and greater availability of leverage. The forex market processes $7.5 trillion worth of trades every day, — 30 times greater than the daily global gross domestic product (GDP), according to a recent survey conducted by the Bank for International Settlements.
But as currency markets are volatile, adopting a sound strategy is key to becoming a successful foreign exchange (forex) trader. The decentralized forex market is typically receptive to any minor development globally, making it challenging for novice investors. Beginners often trade forex securities based on short-term developments at the risk of incurring losses. This makes them susceptible to market noise, reducing their odds of realizing profits on trades.
Adopting forex strategies can circumvent such trading mistakes because they help investors distinguish false signals from overall trend patterns.
Finding Forex Strategies That Work
Before looking at the different forex strategies, a forex trader must outline their investment goals and understand their risk appetite. Rookie traders should set a particular time interval during which they want to trade because different time zones mean the forex market is always open
Multiple strategies pander to small spikes in exchange rates throughout the day, while some have a longer-term focus. An active trader willing to trade throughout the day can adopt time-consuming strategies, while investors with limited trading time to spare might want to go for some relatively less demanding options.
Top Forex Trading Strategies for the Foreign Exchange Market
Take a look at some of the most popular forex trading strategies that are used by beginners and seasoned traders alike.
Trend Trading Strategy
Trend trading strategy focuses on a currency’s momentum at any given time. The rule of thumb for this strategy is that a currency exchange rate that is rising will maintain this uptrend for some time, while a falling exchange rate might plummet further. Traders use a combination of momentum indicators, chart patterns and moving averages under trend trading strategy.
Pros:
One of the easiest forex trading strategies
Not time-consuming, as a forex trader does not need to be active every day to execute trades
Traders can set up automated take-profit and stop-loss orders in case of an unforeseen trend reversal
Cons:
Cannot filter out market noise and false breakouts
Relatively lower profit margins as trend traders are lagging behind first movers
Trend trading indicators are not always accurate
Price Action Trading
Price action trading involves analysis of a currency pair’s past exchange rate (price) performance to make future predictions. Short-term traders typically use price action trading forex strategy to capitalize on recent price fluctuations.
Pros:
Cons:
Range Trading Strategy
Ranging trading is a short- to medium-term buy-and-hold strategy. Traders typically predict a maximum high or low a currency pair can hit in the near term, which forms the resistance and support levels.
Pros:
Relatively safe forex strategy, as a trader typically places automatic buy or sell orders at the support and resistance levels to shield from volatility
Customizable per the preferred holding duration of a trader — day traders limit their range to intraday highs and lows while others opt for a longer range-bound trading strategy
Easy trading tools
Cons:
Susceptible to short-term fluctuations.
Automatic stop-loss orders might cause investors to lose out during periods of noise-driven market volatility
Not backed by fundamental factors driving currencies
Position Trading
Position trading requires investors to assume a long-term buy (long) or sell (short) position in a currency. Such traders conduct a thorough fundamental and technical analysis of forex securities while trading.
Pros:
Cons:
Can lead to significant losses in case of a trend reversal
High opportunity cost, as the lock-in period limits alternative investment options
Swing Trading
Swing traders aim to capitalize on the short- to medium-term fluctuations in forex securities. They primarily use technical analysis indicators to determine the best entry and exit points but also take into account fundamental factors that might influence exchange rates in the medium term.
Pros:
Cons:
Forex Scalping Strategy
Forex scalping is a day-trading strategy that aims to generate small profits through multiple trades. Traders typically place several bets during the course of a trading session, with the intent of booking minute profits on each trade.
Pros:
Lower risk as traders square off any open positions quickly
Capacity to generate substantial profits during volatile trading sessions
Using leverage while using a forex scalping strategy can amplify income significantly
Cons:
Requires constant monitoring of the forex markets
Traders must react within seconds while forex scalping, which can be exhausting
Carry Trade Strategy
Currency carry trading is one of the most popular forex strategies. Traders borrow using a currency with a low-interest rate and use it to buy high-interest rate-yielding currency. The intrinsic rate difference between the two currencies allows forex traders to earn interest. Apart from this, traders also book profits if the borrowed currency depreciates and/or if the high-yielding currency appreciates.
Pros:
High return generating potential, especially if traded using leverage
Works for relatively illiquid currency pairs
Cons:
Choose Forex Trading Strategy Wisely
Traders often combine multiple forex strategies while trading currencies, depending on their risk appetite and investment schedule. Having a sound understanding of the fundamental factors influencing currencies as well as technical analysis indicators is crucial to generate hefty profits on each trade. Investors also should track any sudden trend reversals, monetary policy-related changes or macroeconomic press releases.
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2023-03-08 16:58:13Z
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