Reserves rose by $12.74 billion from the preceding week, recording their biggest gain in four months, mainly due to an increase in US government bonds held by RBI and an appreciation of non-dollar currencies. RBI holds over two-thirds of its foreign currency assets in US dollars, with the remaining in euro, yen, pound and Chinese renminbi.
The reserves had first crossed the $600bn mark in June 2021 following record foreign direct investments in the country. The volatility in the forex market following the Ukraine invasion forced the central bank to sell dollars to stabilise the market. However, reserves took an even bigger hit because of successive sharp interest rate hikes in the US, which depreciated the value of the bonds held by RBI.
The current level of reserves is enough to cover 11 months of imports, up from 9.3 months in December 2022 and 8.9 months in September 2022.
Although the government has been promoting international trade in the rupee, maintaining adequate reserves continues to be a strategic objective of RBI, given that most imports are dollar-denominated.
The rupee ended at 81.94 on Friday, up 0.1% for the week. “Since October 2022, RBI has been rebuilding its reserves, taking advantage of rupee’s recovery when it appreciates beyond 82 levels,” said Careedge Ratings in a report. Positive capital flows are currently supporting the rupee.
“Capital flows have sustained its positive momentum for the fifth straight month in July, with the equity segment accounting for most of the inflows. Low currency and bond volatility, positive real rates and improving growth prospects have supported overseas demand,” said Careratings.
https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMifWh0dHBzOi8vbS50aW1lc29maW5kaWEuY29tL2J1c2luZXNzL2luZGlhLWJ1c2luZXNzL2ZvcmV4LXJlc2VydmVzLWNyb3NzLTYwMC1iaWxsaW9uLWEtMTUtbW9udGgtaGlnaC9hcnRpY2xlc2hvdy8xMDIwMjQ3NTguY21z0gGBAWh0dHBzOi8vbS50aW1lc29maW5kaWEuY29tL2J1c2luZXNzL2luZGlhLWJ1c2luZXNzL2ZvcmV4LXJlc2VydmVzLWNyb3NzLTYwMC1iaWxsaW9uLWEtMTUtbW9udGgtaGlnaC9hbXBfYXJ0aWNsZXNob3cvMTAyMDI0NzU4LmNtcw?oc=5
2023-07-21 21:13:00Z
CBMifWh0dHBzOi8vbS50aW1lc29maW5kaWEuY29tL2J1c2luZXNzL2luZGlhLWJ1c2luZXNzL2ZvcmV4LXJlc2VydmVzLWNyb3NzLTYwMC1iaWxsaW9uLWEtMTUtbW9udGgtaGlnaC9hcnRpY2xlc2hvdy8xMDIwMjQ3NTguY21z0gGBAWh0dHBzOi8vbS50aW1lc29maW5kaWEuY29tL2J1c2luZXNzL2luZGlhLWJ1c2luZXNzL2ZvcmV4LXJlc2VydmVzLWNyb3NzLTYwMC1iaWxsaW9uLWEtMTUtbW9udGgtaGlnaC9hbXBfYXJ0aWNsZXNob3cvMTAyMDI0NzU4LmNtcw
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